TY - BOOK AU - Graham,Ronald L. AU - Knuth,Donald E. AU - Patashnik,Oren TI - Concrete mathematics: a foundation for computer science SN - 9780201142365 U1 - 510 23 PY - 1989/// CY - Reading, Massachusetts PB - Addison-Wesley KW - Mathematics KW - Computer science KW - Electronic data processing KW - mathematics N1 - Includes bibliographical references and index; 1. Recurrent problems : The Tower of Hanoi ; Lines in the plane ; The Josephus problem -- 2. Sums : Notation ; Sums and recurrences ; Manipulation of sums ; General methods ; Finite and infinite calculus ; Infinite sums -- 3. Integer functions : Floors and ceilings ; Floor/ceiling applications ; Floor/ceiling recurrences ; 'mod': the binary operation ; Floor/ceiling sums -- 4. Number theory : Divisibility ; Primes ; Prime examples ; Factorial factors ; Relative primality ; 'mod': the congruence relation ; Independent residues ; Additional applications ; Phi and mu -- 5. Binomial coefficients : Basic identities ; Basic practice ; Tricks of the trade ; Generating functions ; Hypergeometric functions ; Hypergeometric transformations ; Partial hypergeometric sums ; Mechanical summation -- 6. Special numbers : Stirling numbers ; Eulerian numbers ; Harmonic numbers ; Harmonic summation ; Bernoulli numbers ; Fibonacci numbers ; Continuants -- 7. Generating functions : Domino theory and change ; Basic maneuvers ; Solving recurrence ; Special generating functions ; Convolutions ; Exponential generating functions ; Dirichlet generating functions -- 8. Discrete probability : Definitions ; Mean and variance ; Probability generating functions ; Flipping coins ; Hashing -- 9. Asymptotics : A hierarchy ; O notation ; O manipulation ; Two asymptotic tricks ; Euler's summation formula ; Final summations. A Answers to exercises; B Bibliography; C Credits for exercises; Index; List of tables ER -