TY - BOOK AU - Sato,Yuki TI - Space-time foliation in quantum gravity T2 - Springer theses SN - 9784431549468 U1 - 530.12 23 PY - 2014/// CY - New York PB - Springer KW - Quantum gravity. KW - Space and time. KW - Physics N1 - "Doctoral thesis accepted by Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan."; 1. Introduction -- 2. Causal Dynamical Triangulation -- 3. n-DBI Gravity -- 4. Summary -- Appendices N2 - In this thesis, the author considers quantum gravity to investigate the mysterious origin of our universe and its mechanisms. He and his collaborators have greatly improved the analyticity of two models: causal dynamical triangulations (CDT) and n-DBI gravity, with the space-time foliation which is one common factor shared by these two separate models. In the first part, the analytic method of coupling matters to CDT in 2-dimensional toy models is proposed to uncover the underlying mechanisms of the universe and to remove ambiguities remaining in CDT. As a result, the wave function of the 2-dimensional universe where matters are coupled is derived. The behavior of the wave function reveals that the Hausdorff dimension can be changed when the matter is non-unitary. In the second part, the n-DBI gravity model is considered. The author mainly investigates two effects driven by the space-time foliation: the appearance of a new conserved charge in black holes and an extra scalar mode of the graviton. The former implies a breakdown of the black-hole uniqueness theorem while the latter does not show any pathological behavior ER -